AN UNBIASED VIEW OF - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is primarily as a result of deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, utilized like a raw content Original melt (Czochralski technique) [186]. Accordingly, according to its production technological innovation, niobium pentoxide can undertake a variety of compo